Friday, October 10, 2014

Why is the cash balance so low? This question is especially hard to understand because 2014 showed...

The 2014 comparative income statement and the 2014 comparative balance sheet of Golf America, Inc., have just been distributed at a meeting of the company’s board of directors. The members of the board of directors raise a fundamental question: Why is the cash balance so low? This question is especially hard to understand because 2014 showed record profits. As the controller of the company, you must answer the question.

GOLF AMERICA, INC.
Comparative Income Statement
Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

2014

2013

Revenues and gains:

 

 

Sales revenue

$444

$310

Gain on sale of equipment (sale price, $33)

0

18

Total revenues and gains

$444

$328

Expenses and losses:

 

 

Cost of goods sold

$221

$162

Salary expense

48

28

Depreciation expense

46

22

Interest expense

13

20

Amortization expense on patent

11

11

Loss on sale of land (sale price, $61)

0

35

Total expenses and losses

$339

$278

Net income

$105

$ 50

 

GOLF AMERICA, INC.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

2014

2013

Assets

  

Cash

$ 25

$ 63

Accounts receivable, net

72

61

Inventories

194

181

Long-term investments

31

0

Property, plant, and equipment, net

125

61

Patents

177

188

Totals

$624

$554

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

Accounts payable

$ 63

$ 56

Accrued liabilities

12

17

Notes payable, long-term

179

264

Total liabilities

$254

$337

Common stock

$149

$ 61

Retained earnings

221

156

Total stockholders’ equity

$370

$217

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$624

$554

    

Requirements

1. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014 in the format that best shows the relationship between net income and operating cash flow. The company sold no plant assets or longterm investments and issued no notes payable during 2014. There were no noncash investing and financing transactions during the year. Show all amounts in thousands.

2. Considering net income and the company’s cash flows during 2014, was it a good year or a bad year? Give your reasons.

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